作者：伯龙徒
来源：原创
时间：2026-08-26
阅读：96113 次
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Is the rapid growth of China’s emerging industries driven by industrial subsidies?: People’s Daily_我的网站
一 |
China saw robust exports in electric vehicles (EV), lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, known as the "new three," in the first half of this year. More notably, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI) and innovative drugs, which represent the future direction of industrial development, are also emerging as new calling cards for China's foreign trade.
However, the impressive performance provoked unease among some Western media outlets and politicians. Some have deliberately portrayed China's rapid industrial development and strong competitiveness as a result of government subsidies, pushing the false claim that subsidies have created overcapacity and those low-priced Chinese products are flooding global markets. Such fallacies, which simply equate industrial subsidies with overcapacity, are not only logically flawed but also factually groundless.
In practice, many countries adopt industrial policies tailored to their national conditions and development needs, such as providing research and development (R&D) subsidies for emerging industries and risk related subsidies for agriculture.
Well-designed industrial subsidies can help address market failures, promote technological innovation and environmental protection, reduce poverty and support balanced development, rather than cause so called "overcapacity."
Multiple reports by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development have noted that the number of industrial policies worldwide has grown rapidly over the past five years, with R&D subsidies, tax incentives and low interest loans for emerging industries becoming common international practices.
Forcibly linking industrial subsidies to "overcapacity" is, in essence, a political manipulation based on double standards. The US, for example, plans to provide $750 billion in various subsidies from 2022 to 2031 under its Inflation Reduction Act. Subsidized EVs are subject to requirements such as production and sales in the US or North America, effectively excluding other WTO members. US industrial subsidies for AI are even greater than those of all other countries combined.
Similarly, according to incomplete statistics, the European Commission is expected to provide more than 1.44 trillion euros ($210 billion) in various subsidies between 2021 and 2030. The EU's Industrial Accelerator Act links local content directly to financial support through "Made in EU" requirements, creating serious investment barriers and institutional discrimination.
Have these massive subsidies been labeled as causing "overcapacity"? The answer is no. While claiming that China's industrial subsidies lead to so-called overcapacity, these countries are themselves providing massive subsidies to their own industries. Such double standards amount to selective accusations targeting China, aimed at politicizing trade and economic issues and weaponizing industrial policy.
At a deeper level, accusations that "China's industrial subsidies cause overcapacity" are merely a pretext, reflecting growing anxiety and fear over the rising competitiveness of Chinese industries.
Looking back at the repeated hype in Western media, the criticism has consistently targeted China's most globally competitive industries, including new-energy vehicles, photovoltaics and power batteries. This exposes the real intention of shifting the blame for their own lagging industrial development onto China while stepping up restrictions against Chinese industries.
China's breakthroughs in these industries have been driven by advances in homegrown technologies, complete industrial and supply chains, and robust market competition, rather than by policy subsidies as some have claimed.
In recent years, China has taken multiple steps to regulate and improve its subsidy policies, from reviewing and correcting inappropriate local subsidies to exploring a unified negative list mechanism for local fiscal subsidies. China applies subsidies equally to all market entities, including foreign invested enterprises, strictly follows WTO rules, and continues to improve the compliance, effectiveness and transparency of its subsidy policies.
Rather than fabricating and hyping baseless claims about subsidies and obsessing over building trade barriers, certain Western media outlets and politicians should focus on addressing their own weaknesses and increasing investment in research and development. They should embrace healthy market competition with an inclusive mindset, promote mutual benefit through greater openness, and win markets and drive progress through genuine innovation.
This was compiled and translated by the Global Times English edition based on an article published in the "Chisu Jinsheng" economic commentary column of the People's Daily on August 10, 2026.
。 本文来自微信公众号：凤凰网财经 （ID：finance_ifeng），作者：凤凰网港股，原文标题：《周大福珠宝又要涨价了！三季度销量下滑，半年关店611家》 凤凰网港股讯10月20日，周大福珠宝相关负责人向凤凰网港股表示：考虑到金价持续上涨对成本的影响，周大福珠宝集团计划在10月底提高定价黄金产品的零售价格，大多数产品的提价幅度预计在12%-18%。集团设有机制密切监测金价波动，并适时作出价格调整，以应对市场变化。 黄金市场正经历一场史无前例的暴涨，短短两个月伦敦现货黄金价格涨幅超过25%，并创下每盎司4300美元的历史新高。对于近期黄金市场波动加剧对集团的影响，周大福珠宝表示：各圈层消费者对不同黄金产品的需求持续，周大福珠宝集团将继续通过创新设计、优化服务、市场洞察等满足消费者的多元需求，积极开拓新市场。 据凤凰网港股向线下门店核实，有店员回应称尚未接到集团关于近期产品调价的正式通知。
二 | 本次并非周大福今年第一次涨价。今年3月，该品牌已完成一轮10%至20%的调价。据周大福珠宝官网数据，10月20日周大福珠宝足金饰品每克价格为1262元，投资黄金每克1113元，黄金增值服务金价为1108元/克，黄金回收服务金价为994元/克。凤凰网港股拨打线下门店店员称暂未接到近期调价的通知。
三 | 在金价影响下，处于黄金产业链下游的足金饰品头部品牌大多销售疲软、业绩承压。周大福发布2025财年年度报告显示，期内，周大福营收、净利双下滑。营业额同比下降17.5%至896.56亿港元，归母净利润同比下降8.98%至59.16亿港元。短短一年时间里，周大福在中国内地市场净关闭896家门店。 10月17日，周大福（港股代码：01929）披露截至2025年9月30日止3个月未经审核主要经营数据。周大福表示，受惠于定价产品的强劲增长势头及计价黄金产品的改善趋势，内地以及香港、澳门的同店销售增长均全面回升。报告期内，集团零售值增长4.1%。其中，定价黄金产品类别的零售值增长增速同比增长43.7%。公司期内零售值同比增长4.1%，其中内地市场零售值同比增长3%，香港、澳门及其他市场零售值同比增长11.4%。
四 | 不过，品牌零售值的增长受益于金价上涨的带动，但整体销量其实有所下降。期内，内地的同店销量下滑8.6%，香港、澳门的同店销量则是下滑了10%。
五 | 随着业绩不断承压，周大福继续大规模关店。截至2025年9月30日，周大福零售点共6041个，其中72.7%为加盟店形式。2025年3月31日至9月30日短短六个月时间，周大福在中国内地关店数量达611家。 二级市场上，截止10月20日收盘，周大福(01929.HK)股价下跌0.79%，报16.39港元/股，市值为1617亿港元。 近日，多家主流珠宝品牌的“一口价”黄金饰品陆续启动涨价，部分涨幅高达35%。据报道，周生生将于10月16日起正式调价，“一口价”黄金饰品涨幅在25-35%之间；周大生“一口价”金饰预计在月底进行涨幅15%左右的调价，有潮宏基店员透露调价后的标签或将在近期到店。老铺黄金发布预告称将于10月26日进行产品提价调整，产品调价详情，以线上线下门店产品实际标价为准。
六 | 这已经是老铺黄金在今年年内的第三次涨价。
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